中草药词汇大全【中英文对照】

发布时间:2017-03-29 00:00:00 编辑:云梦 手机版

  中国是中草药的发源地,目前中国大约有12000种药用植物,这是其他国家所不具备的,在中药资源上我们占据垄断优势。下面是小编分享的中草药词汇大全,希望能对大家有所帮助!

  agar agar琼脂

  abrus herb herba abri鸡骨草

  aconiteleaf syneilesis herb herba syneilesis aconitifoliae兔儿伞

  acutangular anisodus root radix anisodi acutanguli三分三

  adder‘s tongue herb herba ophioglossi一支箭

  african myrsine herb herba myrsines africanae碎米棵

  agaric polyporus猪苓

  air-plant herb herba bryophylli pinnati落地生根

  airpotato yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae bulbiferae黄药子

  aizoon stonecrop herb herba sedi aizoon景天三七

  akebia fruit fructus akebiae预知子

  akebia stem caulis akebiae木通

  aloes aloe芦荟

  alpine yarrow herb herba achilleae蓍草

  alum alumen白矾

  amber succinum琥珀

  american ginseng radix panacis quinquefolii西洋参

  amur adonis herb herba adonidis冰凉花

  amur ampelopsis stem caulis ampelopsis brevipedunculae山葡萄

  amur barberry root radix berberidis amurensis大叶小檗

  amur corktree bark cortex phellodendri黄柏

  amur grape stem caulis vitis amurensis山藤藤秧

  ancients euphorbia stem caulis euphorbiae antiquori火殃勒

  anemone clematis stem / armand clematis stem caulis clematidis川木通

  annual fleabane herb herba erigerontis annui一年蓬

  antelope horn cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角

  antifeverile dichroa root radix dichroae常山

  arabian jasmine flower flos jasmini sambac茉莉花

  arabic cowry shell concha mauritiae arabicae紫贝齿

  areca peel pericarpium arecae大腹皮

  areca seed semen arecae槟榔

  argy wormwood leaf folium artemisiae argyi艾叶

  ark shell concha arcae瓦楞子

  arrowshaped tinospora root radix tinosporae金果榄

  arsenic sublimate arsenicum sablimatum信石

  ash bark cortex fraxini秦皮

  asiatic moonseed rhizome rhizoma menispermi北豆根

  asiatic pennywort herb herba centellae积雪草

  asiatic toddalia root radix toddaliae asiaticae飞龙掌血

  auricled hedyotis herb herba hedyotidis auriculariae耳草

  autumn zephyrlily herb herba zephyranthis candidae肝风草

  avicennia pricklyash root radix zanthoxyli avicennae鹰不泊

  axillary choerospondias fruit fructus choerospondiatis广枣

  baical skullcap root radix scutellariae黄芩

  balsamiferou blumea herb herba blumeae balsamiferae大风艾

  bamboo shavings caulis bambusae in taeniam竹茹

  barbary wolfberry fruit fructus lycii枸杞子

  barbed skullcap herb herba scutellariae barbatae半枝莲

  barberry root radix berberidis三棵针

  bat dung faeces vespertilionis夜明砂

  bear gall fel ursi熊胆

  beautiful millettia root radix millettiae speciosae牛大力

  beautiful phyllodium twig and leaf ramulus et folium phyllodii pulchelli排钱草

  beautiful sweetgum fruit fructus liquidambaris路路通

  belladonna herb herba belladonnae颠茄草

  belvedere fruit fructus kochiae地肤子

  benzoin benzonum安息香

  bezoar calculus bovis牛黄

  bigleaf beautyberry leaf folium callicarpae macrophy

  llae大叶紫珠

  biond magnolia flower flos magnoliae辛夷

  biotite schist and mica / carbonate schist by chloritization lapis chloriti青礞石

  bistort rhizome rhizoma bistortae拳参

  bitter apricot seed semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁

  bitter bamboo leaf folium pleioblasti苦竹叶

  bitter orange fructus aurantii枳壳

  bittersweet herb herba solani lyrati白英

  black nightshade herb herba solani nigri龙葵

  black sesame semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻

  blackberrykiky rhizome rhizoma belamcandae射干

  blackend swallowwort root radix cynanchi atrati白薇

  blighted wheat fructus tritici levis浮小麦

  blister beetle mylabris斑蝥

  boat-fruited scaphium seed semen scaphii lychnophori胖大海

  boor‘s mustard herb herba thlaspis菥冥

  borax borax硼砂

  borneol borneolum冰片

  bottle brush herb herba equiseti arvensis问荆

  bottle gourd peel pericarpium lagenariae葫芦

  brittle falsepimpernel herb herba linderniae crustaceae母草

  brooklet anemone root radix anemones rivularis虎掌草

  broomjutre sida herb herba sidae rhombifoliae黄花母

  buddha‘s lamp twig and leaf ramulus et folium mussaendae pubescentis玉叶金花

  buerger pipewort flower flos eriocauli谷精草

  buffalo horn cornu bubali水牛角

  bulbiferous stonecrop herba sedi bulbiferi马屎花

  bunge auriculate root radix cynanchi auriculati白首乌

  bunge corydalis herb herba corydalis bungeanae地丁草

  bunge hackberr

  y bark or stem cortex seu caulis celtis bungeanae棒棒木

  bunge pine cone strobilus pini松塔

  bur beggarticks herb herba bidentis tripartitae狼把草

  burmann cinnamon bark cortex cinnamomi burmannii阴香

  cablin potchouli herb herba pogostemonis广藿香

  cajeputtree leaf folium melaleucae leucadendrae白千层叶

  calamine calamina炉甘石

  calcite calcitum南寒水石

  calomel calomelas轻粉

  camphor camphora樟脑

  camphorwood ligum cinnamomi camphorae香樟木

  canton ampelopsis root radix ampelopsis cantoniensis无刺根

  cape jasmine fruit

  fructus gardeniae

  栀子

  caper euphorbia seed semen euphorbiae千金子

  carbonized human hair crinis carbonisatus血余炭

  carolina cranesbill herb herba geranii caroliniani野老鹳草

  cassia bark

  cortex cinnamomi

  肉桂

  cassia seed

  semen cassiae

  决明子

  cassia twig

  ramulus cinnamomi

  桂枝

  castor bean semen ricini蓖麻子

  catechu catechu儿茶

  cattail pollen pollen typhae蒲黄

  centipede

  scolopendra

  蜈蚣

  ceratostigma root radix ceratostigmatis攀倒甑

  chalcanthite chalcanthitum胆矾

  chaulmoogratree seed semen hydnocarpi大风子

  cherokee rose fruit fructus rosae laevigatae金樱子

  chervil larkspur herb herba delphinii anthriscifolii还亮草

  chicken‘s gizzard-membrane

  endothelium corneum gigeriae galli

  鸡内金

  chinaber

  ry bark and root-bark cortex meliae苦楝皮

  chinagreen herb herba aglaonematis广东万年青

  chinaroot greenbier rhizome rhizoma smilacis chinensis菝契

  chinese alangium root radix alangii八角枫

  chinese angelica

  radix angelicae sinensis

  当归

  chinese aralia bark and root-bark cortex araliae chinensis葱木

  chinese arborvitae twig

  cacumen platycladi

  侧柏叶

  chinese asafoetida resina ferulae阿魏

  chinese astilbe rhizoma astilbes chinensis落新妇

  chinese azalea flower flos rhododendri mollis闹羊花

  chinese azalea fruit fructus rhododendri mollis八厘麻

  chinese bastardtoadflax herb herba thesii白蕊草

  chinese box twig ramulus buxi sinicae黄杨木

  chinese brake herb herba pteridis multifidae凤尾草

  chinese buckeye seed / semen aesculi娑罗子

  wilson buckeye seed

  chinese caterpillar fungus

  cordyceps冬虫夏草

  chinese cinquefoil herb herba potentillae chinensis委陵菜

  chinese cricket gryllus chinensis蟋蟀

  chinese date

  fructus jujubae大枣

  chinese dicliptera herb herba diclipterae chinensis狗肝菜

  chinese dwarf cherry seed /

  semen pruni

  郁李仁

  dwarf flowering cherry seed / longstalk peach seed

  chinese eaglewood lignum aquilariae resinatum沉香

  chinese elder herb herba sambuci chinensis陆英

  chinese elm bark cortex ulmi parvifoliae榔榆皮

  chinese eupatorium root radix eupatorii

  chinensis广东土牛膝

  chinese fevervine herb herba paederiae鸡屎藤

  chinese fir wood or twig lignum seu ramulus cunninghamiae lanceolatae杉木

  chinese forgetmenot root radix cynoglossi amabilis接骨草

  chinese gall

  galla chinensis

  五倍子

  chinese gentian

  radix gentianae

  龙胆

  chinese globeflower flower flos trollii金莲花

  chinese hibisci rosae-sinensis flower flos hibisci rosae-sinensis扶桑花

  chinese holly leaf folium ilicis cornutae枸骨叶

  chinese honeylocust abnormal fruit fructus gleditsiae abnormalis猪牙皂

  chinese honeylocust fruit fructus gleditsiae皂角

  chinese honeylocust spine spina gleditsiae皂角刺

  chinese incarvilla herb herba incarvilleae sinensis角蒿

  chinese iris seed semen iridis chinensis马蔺子

  chinese ivy stem caulis hederae sinensis常春藤

  chinese knotweed herb herba polygoni chinensis火炭母

  chinese ladiestresses root or herb radix seu herba spiranthis lanceae盘龙参

  chinese ligusticum rhizome / jehol ligusticum rhizome rhizoma ligustici藁本

  chinese lizardtail rhizome or herb herba seu rhizoma saururi三白草

  chinese lobelia herb

  herba lobeliae chinensis

  半边莲

  chinese loropetalum herb herba loropetali继木

  chinese magnoliavine fruit

  fructus schisandrae

  五味子

  chinese milkwort herb herba polygalae chinensis大叶金不換

  chinese mosla herb

  herba moslae

  香

  薷

  chinese osbeckia herb herba osbeckiae金锦香

  chinese peashrub root radix caraganae sinicae锦鸡儿

  chinese pholidota herb herba pholidotae chinensis石仙桃

  chinese photinia leaf folium photiniae石南叶

  chinese pulsatilla root

  radix pulsatillae

  白头翁

  chinese pyrola herb herba pyrolae鹿衔草

  chinese rose flower flos rosae chinensis月季花

  chinese sage herb herba salviae chinensis石见穿

  chinese silkvine root-bark cortex periplocae香加皮

  chinese siphonostegia herb herba siponostegiae铃茵陈

  chinese soapberry fruit fructus sapindi mukorossi无患子

  chinese st. john‘swort root radix hyperici monogyni金丝桃

  chinese starjasmine stem caulis trachelospermi络石藤

  chinese stellera root radix stellerae瑞香狼毒

  chinese tallowtree root-bark cortex sapii radicis乌桕

  chinese tamarisk twig cacumen tamaricis西河柳

  chinese taxillus twig herba taxilli桑寄生

  chinese thorowax root /

  radix bupleuri

  柴胡

  red thorowax root

  chinese trumpetcreeper flower common trumpetcreeperflower flos campsis凌霄花

  chinese umbrellaleaf rhizome and root rhizoma et radix diphylleiae窝儿七

  chinese usnea usnea松萝

  chinese waxgourd peel exocarpium benincase冬瓜皮

  chinese waxgourd semen semen benincasae冬瓜子

  chinese waxmyrtle bark cortex myricae rubrae杨梅

  chinese wedelia herb herba wedeliae澎蜞菊

  chinese white olive fructus c

  anarii青果

  chinese wingmut leaf folium pterocaryae stenopterae枫杨叶

  chinese wolfberry root-bark

  cortex lycii

  低骨皮

  chingma abutilon seed semen abutili苘麻子

  chinse clinopodium herb / manyhead clinopodium herb herba clinopodii chinensis / herba clinopodii polycephali断血流

  cholla stem caulis opuntiae仙人掌

  chrysanthemum

  flos chrysanthemi

  菊花

  cicada slough

  periostracum cicadae

  蝉蜕

  ciliatenerve knotweed root radix polygoni ciliinerve朱砂莲

  cinchona bark cortex cinchonae金鸡纳皮

  cinnabar

  cinnabaris

  朱砂

  citron fruit fructus citri香橼

  clam shell concha meretricis seu cyclinae蛤壳

  clematis root

  radix clematidis

  威灵仙

  clethra loosestrife herb herba lysimachiae clethroidis珍珠菜

  climbing fig fruit fructus fici pumilae薜荔果

  climbing groundsel herb herba senecionis scandentis千里光

  clinopodium herb herba clinopodii gracilis剪刀草

  cluster mallow fruit

  fructus malvae vertillatae

  冬葵子

  coastal glehnia root radix glehniae北沙参

  coca leaf folium cocoe古柯叶

  cochinchina momordica seed semen momordicae木鳖子

  cochinchnese asparagus root radix asparagi天门冬

  cockscomb flower flos celosiae cristatae鸡冠花

  coffee senna seed semen cassiae occidentalis望江南

  coix seed

  semen coicis

  薏苡仁

  coloed mistletoe herb

  herba visci槲寄生

  colophony colophonium松香

  combined spicebush root radix linderae乌药

  common achyranthes herb herba achyranthis asperae倒扣草

  common adenostema herb herba adenostemmatis下田菊

  common aeschynomene herb herba aeschynomenes indicae田皂角

  common alocasia rhizome rhizoma alocasiae macrorrhizae海芋

  common alstonia leaf folium alstoniae scholaris灯台叶

  common andrographis herb

  herba andrographis

  穿心莲

  common anemarrhena rhizome

  rhizoma anemarrhenae

  知母

  common baphicacanthus rhizome and root rhizoma et radix baphicacanthi cusiae马蓝

  common bletilla pseudobulb

  pseudobulbus bletillae

  白及

  common bluebeard herb herba caryopteridis incanae兰香草

  common bombax flower flos bombacis malabarici木棉花

  common burreed rhizome rhizoma sparganii三棱

  common camptotheca fruit fructuscamptothecaeacuminatae喜树果

  common carpesium fruit fructus carpesii abrotanoides鹤虱

  common cephalanoplos herb herba cephalanoploris小蓟

  common cissampelos herb herba cissmpelotis亚乎奴

  common clubmoss herb herba lycopodii伸筋草

  common cnidium fruit

  fructus cnidii

  蛇床子

  common coltsfoot flower

  flos farfarae

  款冬花

  common crapemyrtle leaf folium lagerstronmiae indicae紫薇叶

  common curculigo rhizome rhizoma curculiginis仙茅

  common dayflower herb herba commelinae

  鸭跖草

  common ducksmeat herb herba spirodelae浮萍

  common dysosmatis rhizome and root / sixangular dysosmatis rhizome and root rhizoma et radix dysosmatis八角莲

  common fenugreek seed semen trigonellae葫芦巴

  common fibraurea stem caulis fibraureae黄藤

  common floweringquince fruit

  fructus chaenomelis

  木瓜

  common four-o‘clock root radix mirabilis紫茉莉根

  common foxglove leaf folium digitalis purpureae洋地黄叶

  common gendarussa herb herba gendarussae小驳骨

  common goldenrod herb herba solidaginis一只黄花

  common heron‘sbill herb herba erodii长嘴老鹳草

  common jasminorange leaf and twig folium et cacumen murrayae九里香

  common jointfir stem caulis gneti买麻藤

  common knotgrass herb herba polygoni avicularis编蓄

  common lantana leaf folium lantanae camarae马缨丹

  common leafflower herb herba phyllanthi urinariae叶下珠

  common lophatherum herb herba lophatheri淡竹叶

  common macrocarpium fruit

  fructus corni

  山茱萸

  common melastoma herb herba melastomatis candii野牡丹

  common monkshood mother root radix aconiti川乌

  common nandina fructus nandinae domesticae天竺子

  common russianthistle herb herba salsolae /猪毛菜

  russianthisle herb

  common sage herb herba salviae plebeiae荔枝草

  common scouring rush herb herba equiseti hiemalis木贼

  common selfheal fruit-spike

  spica prunellae

  夏枯草

  common

  smoketree twig and leaf ramulus et folium cotini coggygiae黄栌

  common squill bulb bulbus scillae scilloidis鲜白头

  common st. john‘swort herb herba hyperici perforati贯叶金丝桃

  common threewingnut root radix tripterygii wilfordii雷公藤

  common vladimiria root radix vladimiriae川木香

  common wedgelet fern leaf folium stenolomatis乌韭

  common yam rhizome / wingde yan rhizome

  rhizoma diosscoreae

  山药

  copperleaf herb herba acalyphae铁苋菜

  coral ardisia root radix ardisiae crenatae朱砂根

  coralhead plant seed semen abri precatorii相思子

  coriander fruit fructus coriandri芫荽子

  corn stigma stigma maydis玉米须

  coromadel coast falsemallow herb herba malvastri coromandeliani黄花棉

  corymbose hedyotis herb herba hedyotidis corymbosae水线草

  costustoot

  radix aucklandiae

  木香

  cottonrose hibiscus leaf folium hibisci mutabilis木芙蓉叶

  cowherb seed semen vaccariae王不留行

  creeping dichondra herb herba dichondrae repentis马蹄金

  creeping rostellularia herb herba rostellulariae爵床

  creeping woodsorrel herb herba oxalidis corniculatae酢浆草

  crispateleaf ardisia root radix ardisiae crispae百两金

  croton seed

  semen crotonis

  巴豆

  cudweed herb herba gnaphalii affinis鼠曲草

  cuneate lespedeza herba lespedezae cuneatae铁扫帚

  curly bristlethistle herb herba cardui crispi飞廉

  cushaw seed

  semen cucur

  bitae

  南瓜子

  cuttlebone os sepiae海螵蛸

  cyrtomium rhizome

  rhizoma cyrtomii

  贯众

  dactylicapnos root radix dactylicapnotis紫金龙

  daghestan sweetclover herb herba meliloti suaveolentis辟汗草

  dahurian angelica root/taiwan angelica root

  radix angelicae dahuricae

  白芷

  dahurian patrinia herb / whiteflower patrinia herb herba patriniae败酱草

  dahurian rhododendron leaf folium rhododendri dahurici满山红

  dahurian rose fruit fructus rosae davuricae刺玫

  danshen root

  radix salviae miltiorrhizae

  丹参

  dark plum fruit fructus mume乌梅

  daylily root / citron daylily / small yellow daylily radix hemerocallis萱草根

  decumbent bugle herb herba ajugae筋骨草

  decumbent corydalis tuber rhizoma corydalis decumbentis夏天无

  dendrobium herba dendrobii石斛

  densefruit pittany root-bark

  cortex dictamni  白鲜皮

  desertliving cistanche herba cistanches

  肉苁蓉

  devilpepper root /java devilpepper root radix rauvolfiae萝芙木

  devil‘s rush herb herba junci setchuensis龙须草

  diels stephania root radix stephaniae dielsianae血散薯

  digitalis lanata leaf folium digitalis lanatae毛花洋地黄叶

  digua fig stem caulis fici tikouae地石榴

  discolor cinquefoil herb herba potentillae discoloris翻白草

  divaricate saposhnikovia root

  radix saposhnikoviae

  防风

  divaricate strophantus seed semen strophanthi divaricati羊角拗子

  diverse wormwood herb herba artemisiae anomalae刘寄奴

  diversifolious patrinia root /scabrous patrinia root radix patriniae heterophyllae /radix patriniae scabrae墓头回

  dock root radix rumicis土大黄

  doederlein‘s spikemoss herb herba selaginellae doederleinii石上柏

  dogbane leaf folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶

  dog‘s testis and penis testis et penis canis狗肾

  donkey-hide glue

  colla corii asini

  阿胶

  doubleteethpubescentangilicaroot/pubescent angelica root

  radix angelicae pubescentis

  独活

  downy groundcherry fruit or herb fructus seu herba physalis pubescentis灯笼草

  downy rosemyrtle root radix rhodomyrti岗稔根

  dragonhead herb herba dracocephali integrifolii全缘叶青兰

  dragon‘s blood resina draconis血竭

  dragon‘s tongue leaf folium sauropi龙利叶

  drgon‘s bones,fossilizid

  os draconis / fossilia o

  ssiamastodi

  龙骨

  dried ginger rhizoma zingiberis干姜

  dried lacquer resina toxicodendri干漆

  dried longan pulp

  arillus longan

  龙眼肉

  drug sweetflag rhizome rhizoma acori calami菖蒲

  dutchmanspipe fruit

  fructus aristolochiae

  马兜铃

  dutchmanspipe vine / caulis aristolochiae天仙藤

  northern dutchmanspipe vine

  dwarf lilyturf tuber

  radix ophiopogonis

  麦冬

  earthworm lumbricus地龙

  east asian tree fern rhizome rhizoma cibotii狗脊

  elecampane inula root radix inulae土木香

  emblic leafflower fruit fructus phyllanthi余甘子

  english walnut seed semen juglandis胡桃仁

  entada sten semen entadae瞌藤子

  entadae stem caulis entadae过江龙

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