清明节，是我们不可丢失的传统节日。大家知道怎么用英语介绍清明节吗?下面是小编提供的清明节的英语介绍，包括了清明节的起源和习俗，欢迎阅读!
清明节的起源
qing ming, which means clear and bright in chinese, falls on april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead. it is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives. an ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night. and her only wish was to reunite with him after death.
people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting. and the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.
during the period of spring and autumn in the jin kingdom, one of the king's sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials. they hid themselves in a mountain andwent hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for chong er. when the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his best repayment should be a just king. they lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home. going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'what on earth is the use of that? throw it away!' jie zitui heard it and sighed, 'it is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' so he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.
as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded. however his invitation was refused and he flared up. soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out. finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow. he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire. later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.
清明节的习俗
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.
Swing——荡秋千
This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.
Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.
Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.
Gamecalled cuju——蹴鞠
A ball is bowed, ball with leather skinmade, the ball inside with wool plugged. A game called cuju, which is withenough to play football.
This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose isused to train warrior.
Outing——踏青
And that spring outing.
That old TanChun,XunChun, etc. During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrantpicture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.
Our country folk tokeep for a long time the habit of clear outing.
Plantingtrees——植树
Clarity around, ChunYang ZhaoLin, ChunYangZhaoLin, spring rain FeiSa, planting trees survival rate high, grow fast.Therefore, since the ancient times, our country is clear the habit of plantingtrees.
There are some called the qingming festival 'Arbor Day'.Planting trees customs has been spread until now.
In 1979, the NationalPeople's Congress standing committee regulations, 12 March each year for ourcountry Arbor Day. The mobilization of the people of all ethnic groups inmotherland green actively carry out activities, has the extremely vitalsignificance.
Flya kite——放风筝
Qingming dayis enjoyed by people of activities. Every qingming day, people not onlyBaiTianFang, also put on at night. The night wind or stability in kite hung astring of arrows color small lanterns, like the shining stars, called 'theabsolute being light'.
In the past, some people put a kite the blue sky,then cut matchmaking, let the wind put them sent to the ends of the world, itis said that this can except disease disaster, bring you good luck.
