2017高考英语必背短语汇总

发布时间:2017-02-07 00:00:00 编辑:少芬 手机版

  149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth

  150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

  151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

  152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion

  153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

  154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

  155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth

  156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth

  157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb

  158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth

  159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs

  什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth

  某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

  花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

  160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of

  161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

  162. 挤满 be crowded with

  163. 做某事毫无用处 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

  164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about

  165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

  166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏) wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)

  destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)

  hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)

  167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时

  168. dead 形容词,死的 the dead man 已死去的人

  deadly 形容词,致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

  dying 形容词,垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

  death 名词,死亡 come to death 濒临死亡

  169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

  170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

  171. 满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

  172. 依靠 depend on

  173. 冲洗底片 develop the film

  174. the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家

  the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人

  175.随着…的发展 with the development of

  176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

  177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound

  178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

  有所差别 make a difference

  179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

  不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

  180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance

  181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…

  182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

  183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

  184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

  185. 梦想做… dream of doing …

  186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

  187. Each of us has a book We each have books

  188. 谋生 earn/make one’s living

  189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

  190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)

  191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth

  192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

  193. energy n.能量,活力,精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

  strength n.力气 have strength to do sth

  194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚

  195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English

  196. something interesting old enough to do sth

  197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

  offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

  198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎,好像 ever since 自从…以来

  199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

  200. 除了…之外,只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

  201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

  202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

  hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

  want to do sth

  wish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

  203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

  204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

  205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth

  206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

  207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact

  208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.

  209. 相当,十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well

  rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级

  a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)

  quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词

  210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的

  be similar to与…相似/ the same as

  211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业

  212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级

  213. 以…为生 feed on …=live on …

  214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多

  215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of

  216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

  217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

  the first time=the minute=the moment=when

  218. fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色,式样,款式合适 match=go with 相配

  219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视

  220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动

  221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

  222. 爱好,喜欢 be fond of=be keen on

  223. 释放某人 set sb free

  224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

  225. What fun what bad news/weather

  226. 得到更多信息 get further information

  227. gnerally speaking 一般说来

  228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of

  229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for…

  230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃

  give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发 give off 发出(热,气味)

  231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却

  never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做

  232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相视

  stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失

  233.go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障

  234.be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处

  be good for sb对某人有好处

  A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

  做什么事毫无用处 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

  The more work you do,the more good you will get.

  235.毕业于 graduate from

  236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

  237.养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth

  改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

  238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

  239.帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

  240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

  241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

  某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

  242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)

  Hardly had he left When I came

  243.在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/

  让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

  让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing

  与…有关 have something to do with

  244.收到某人来信 hear from sb

  听见某人做某事(全过程) hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

  245.激烈的讨论 heated discussion

  246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

  247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

  有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of

  248.犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

  249.高度评价 think/speak highly of

  250.举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back

  251.为了纪念 in honour of

  252.无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

  无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词

  253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

  254.对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

  255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

  256.设想做某事 imagine doing sth

  257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

  258.在某人20几岁时 in one’s twenties

  259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的

  260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

  261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

  262.坚持做某事 insist on doing sth

  坚决要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

  坚持..观点 insist that+句子(事实情况)

  263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

  264.对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

  265.参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in

  266.和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

  267.靠左行驶 keep to the left

  阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

  与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

  268.拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

  269.认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

  270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English

  271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

  272.持续 last for=run for=continue for=last

  273.开会迟到 be late for meeting 晚做作业 be late with hoework

  晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后

  274.同一类的 of a kind

  275.lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid

  276.通向,导致 lead to=result in

  277.从错误中吸取教训 learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson

  278.请假 ask for leave 让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone

  279.抽出空闲时间 spare one’s leisure/free time

  280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth

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