了解计算机网络的各种术语

发布时间:2015-12-25 00:00:00 编辑:颖儒 手机版

  ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ,不对称数字订阅线路AH:

  Authentication Header ,鉴定文件头AMR (Audio/Modem Riser ,音效/ 数据

  主机板附加直立插卡)

  ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ,地址解析协议)

  ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)

  BOD (Bandwidth On Demand ,弹性带宽运用)

  CBR (Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)

  CCIRN : Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,

  洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM (Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)

  CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line (消费者数字订阅线路)

  CGI (Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)

  CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association ,商业因特网交易协

  会CIR (Committed Infomation Rate ,约定信息速率)

  CTS (Clear to Send ,清除发送)

  DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)

  DCE : Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DES : Data Encryption

  Standard,数据加密标准DMT : Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式DNS

  (Domain Name System,域名系统)

  DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务

  接口数据规格)

  DTE : Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EBR (Excess Burst Rate

  ,超额突发速率)

  ESP : Encapsulating Security Payload ,压缩安全有效载荷FDM : Frequency

  Division Multi,频率分离Flow-control流控制FRICC : Federal Research Internet

  Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP (File Transfer Protocol,

  文件传输协议)

  Ghost :(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer ,全面硬件导向

  系统转移)

  HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP(HyperText Transfer

  Protocol,超文本传输协议)

  ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol ,因特网信息控制协议)

  IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework ,因特网工程任务组)

  IKE : Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4 : Internet

  Message Access Protocol Version 4 ,第四版因特网信息存取协议Internet

  (因特网)

  IP(Internet Protocol ,网际协议)

  ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)

  ISOC: Internet Society ,因特网协会ISP (Internet Service Provider

  ,因特网服务提供商)

  LAN (Local Area Network,局域网)

  LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议LOM

  (LAN-on-Montherboard )

  IAB : Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet

  Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,

  二级通道协议)

  LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统MIME

  : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension ,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP

  : Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM (Modulator Demodulator ,调制解

  调器)

  NAT (Network Address Translation ,网络地址转换)

  NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)

  NDS : Novell Directory Service ,Novell目录服务NNTP: Network News

  Transfer Protocol ,网络新闻传输协议MSN : Microsoft Network,微软网络

  OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)

  P3P (Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)

  PDS : Public Directory Support ,公众目录支持PGP : Pretty Good Privacy,

  优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容

  选择平台POF : Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol

  Version 3 ,第三版电子邮局协议PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,

  点对点通道协议RADSL : Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP

  (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ,反向地址解析协议)

  RDF : Resource Description Framework ,资源描述框架RSA (Rivest Shamir

  Adlemen ,一种因特网加密和认证体系)

  RTS (Request To Send ,需求发送)

  SIS : Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)

  S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP(Simple Network

  Management Protocol ,简单网络管理协议)

  SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ,简单邮件传输协议)

  SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协

  议SUA (Single User Account ,单用户帐号)

  TCP (Transmission Control Protocol ,传输控制协议)

  UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter ,通用异步接收/

  发送装置)

  UDP (User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)

  ULS : User Location Service,用户定位服务VOD : Video On Demand,

  视频点播VPN : virtual private network,虚拟局域网WWW (World Wide Web,

  万维网,是因特网的一部分)

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