雅思听力7分技巧总结_雅思听力真题详解

发布时间:2016-12-28 00:00:00 编辑:盼盼 手机版

  对于雅思听力单科目标在7分以上的考生来说,除了要确保将难度较低的Section 1和Section 2的分数收入囊中,还要尽力在Section 3和Section 4部分多争分,不免压力山大。如何提高Section 4正确率成了他们最为关心的话题之一。

雅思听力7分技巧总结_雅思听力真题详解

  听力技巧

  一、难点总结

  1. 单选题

  正如前面所提到的,选择题是众多雅思考生心中的痛。在审题时往往无法把握重点,直接导致听的过程中会遭遇节奏缺失的悲剧。单选题的难点在于陷阱信息多,不少初步接触雅思听力的同学在做单选题时错的惨不忍睹。他们的感受就是,明明听到了一样的词为什么反而不是答案了呢?甚至有时会听到三个选项都出现了。首先需要了解单选题的考察目的在于学生有没有真正理解文章中对应的信息,绝大部分的正确答案都是以同义互换的形式呈现的。其次,信号词的存在也可以帮助考生解决定位难题,例如转折和因果是该题型中频繁出现的。

  2. 配对题

  高频出现的配对题也让不少考生头疼,配对题的难点在于节奏快,考点密集,稍不留神可能就丢了线索,从而让一些心理素质弱的考生就这样与答案失之交臂。其实冷静下来不难发现,配对题的节奏感是很清晰的,但是一定要找到靠谱的关键词去定位。

  3. 填空题

  雅思听力想取得满意的成绩,考生必须极力避免自己在考试过程中因为各种原因影响成绩。考试中,考生需要随时保持警惕的除了听题外,还有听力答案的拼写。雅思听力答案拼写虽然只是一个很小的细节,一个不注意便会与答案失之交臂。在每一个Section结束时的检查时间里,可以迅速扫描是否有明显的拼写错误。

  对于审题速度慢的同学,也可以将这20秒时间用于看下一个Section的问题。在填写答题卡的10分钟里,往往有7分钟的剩余时间,这7分钟为黄金救援时间。在填写答题卡剩余的时间里,考生需要有效的利用充足的检查时间来优先检查填空题中的格式拼写错误,也许能够使得雅思听力单项就有一分甚至更多的提高,可见答案拼写规则的重要性。对于雅思听力考试答案的拼写具体要注意的要点如下:1). 字数限制问题;2). 语法问题;3). 连字符;4). 缩写问题;5). 发音相同或者相近的单词拼写混淆。

  二、考察场景

  Section 4是学术场景,为教授的独白。常见话题有环境、教育、科技、农业、动物、商业等,比如琥珀的形成、立体建筑、澳洲水资源、符号的发展、海豚智商研究、水下探测器的介绍等等。不少同学听到这些闻所未闻的话题就已经一个头两个大了,哪还顾得上淡定呢?其实背景知识自身并不是雅思听力的考察重点,而是重在考察考生对于细节考点的定位能力和同义互换的能力。

  三、考察题型

  最后一部分考试与Section 1相呼应,主要以填空题的形式出现,如常见的笔记型填空题,而字数限制也是广大考生喜闻乐见的ONE WORD ONLY。而在最近1-2年的考试中,逐渐偏向于采取组合题型,例如填空+单选,填空+配对等等。

  四、信号词

  1. 强调

  雅思听力中最常见的强调类信号词包括what's important, stress, warning, you have to keep in mind等。

  经典真题详解

  EXAMPLE 1

  剑7 TEST 1 Section 4

  36. If you look at a site from a ………, you reduce visitor pressure.

  录音原文如下:Whenever you do go to a site, don't forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.

  2. 因果类

  雅思听力中最常见的因果类信号词包括because, as, for, since, reason, due to, so, therefore。

  EXAMPLE 1

  剑7 TEST 2 Section 4

  36. Hokey stick has to be used in ........

  录音原文如下:This is because a hockey stick must be deployed in two directions.

  3. 增补类

  雅思听力中最常见的增补类信号词包括and ,also, as well as, in addition, what’s more, moreover等等。

  EXAMPLE 1

  剑8 TEST 1 Section 4

  36. collect information in form of ......using computer and satellite technology.

  录音原文如下:We also need images of the earth’s surface which we can produce by means of computer generation technology or with the help of satellite relays.

  EXAMPLE 2

  剑8 TEST 2 Section 4

  32. What types of people were included in the research?

  A. young people in their first job

  B. men who were working

  C. women who were unemployed.

  录音原文如下:And also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment.

  4. 结论类

  雅思听力中最常见的结论类信号词典型句型包括

  Researchers examined.......... and find the following that.........

  Studies showed that........

  Mathtews found that.........

  An interesting finding is that .........

  The research suggests that...........

  And the research concluded that...........

  EXAMPLE 1

  剑7 TEST 3 Section 4

  34.What is the impact of the outside environment on a hotel guest?

  A. It has a considerable effect.

  B. It has very limited effect.

  C. It has no effect whatsoever.

  录音原文如下:And the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn’t matter.

  5. 否定转折类

  雅思听力中最常见的否定转折类信号词包括but, however, in fact, actually, on the other hand等。

  EXAMPLE 1

  剑7 TEST 4 Section 4

  32. In 1908, scientists in Japan

  A. made monosodium glutmate

  B. began using kombo

  C. identified glutmate

  录音原文如下:But it wasn’t until 1908 that the ingredient in kombu which was responsible for the improvement in flavour was actually discovered to be glutmate by scientists working there.

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